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This survey started as a vague idea about issues in palaeontology that crystallised and resulted in me sending out an e-mail to a whole raft of friends and colleagues in palaeontology. Although I only mailed a couple of dozen people it included everyone from undergrads to senior professors, postdocs and lecturers, as well as ‘additional’ people like the odd working amateur and lab tech. I asked people from most continents, those who are working abroad and at home, and in all kinds of fields. It includes those from Asia, an American working in England, a Hungarian working in Germany, an American professor or two and more. Obviously there is a bias towards dinosaur / reptile research (but not exclusively – there are invert and mammal workers) as those are the people I know best and was prepared to ask the to give me their time, still given the nature of the questions, I don’t think it will have a big impact, especially given the sheer variety of the answers I got.
I only asked 5 questions and tried to tailor them to be ‘big’ but hopefully relatively simple to answer. However, I was surprised at the complexity of some answers and especially the diversity of responses. I expected at least a vague consensus on some areas and found nothing of the sort (which is in itself very interesting). This might in part be explained by the discrepancies between the ages and experiences of the various people polled, and the different research environments (and countries) they work in – what frustrates a teenage undergraduate is unlikely to be the same as a 60 year old professor, but still one would expect some consensus - apparently not.
I had intended to create more or less a mini-poll of each questions most popular answers and then perhaps add a little discussion of my own, and perhaps a few choice quotes from the answers I got. However, with the way things panned out, it is probably easier to list the answers and expand on the more interesting ones. In order to make a nice series of this, I’ll post the full list of questions here and then do one question per day in a new post. Mat Wedel (or Dr Vector fame) and I are also intending to start a new blog meme based on it at the end of the week, so hopefully this will spread and expand further with new answers, new ideas and new discussions. Some people asked to remain anonymous and so I will include their answers, but without any references to them (obviously) bar the country they work in, but most were happy to be identified and so I have given their names and where they are working with the relevant quotes.
The answers here are genuinely fascinating, and I was bowled over by some of them, if only because of the contrasts with others. For anyone working in palaeo, I think the answers show just what kind of things interest and affect us at all kinds of levels, and for those who are just interested, it gives a real insight into what is going on in palaeo at the moment, what it means to us, and why.
For now I’ll just try to whet your appetites with the list of questions I posed. I had to keep the number short so it would not take too long to answer and encourage responses, and keep it general enough to be relevant to a general readership (and of course a fair variety of people being quizzed - 20 in total). So if you want to see what Thomas Holtz, Jerry Harris, Robert Reisz, Dave Martill, Liu Jun, Martin Lockley, Matt Wedel and more think about palaeontology, then come back soon.
1. What do you think is the great unsolved mystery of palaeontology?
2. What do you think is the most exciting topic / area of research in palaeontology right now?
3. What do you consider to be the biggest problem with palaeontology?
4. What area of palaeontology do you think is most neglected?
5. How do you think the general public view science / palaeontology in your country?
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Dave,
I was directed to your forum, via the vrtpaleo listserv, and thought I would give my response to your survey questions. I am a graduate student studying fossil mammals.
1. What do you think is the great unsolved mystery of palaeontology?
The origins of several large groups is still poorly resolved, and there are still gaps. Including the origin of a number of modern mammalian groups. (Bats, Even and Odd toed ungulates, some carnivore groups, true primates etc...). Most of this is likely do to a poor record of fossils from the Paleocene.
Despite these gaps, I think the great mystery in paleontology is how these groups origination was related to changes in the environment and climate during the early Cenozoic.
2. What do you think is the most exciting topic / area of research in palaeontology right now?
Paleoclimatology is exciting, because of its importance to humans and future climate change. We now can thinly slice time in the paleontology record and replay what happens during periods of rapid changes to the climate.
3. What do you consider to be the biggest problem with palaeontology?
Lack of funding, especially from government sources.
4. What area of palaeontology do you think is most neglected?
Fossil fish and their diversification in the oceans. Early Tertiary records from Australia, Africa and central America.
5. How do you think the general public view science / palaeontology in your country?
In the United States, the public often views paleontology as a series of "curiosities" that don't have any scientific worth. Fossils are just pretty things to look at. Others fear or feel threaten by evolution, and equate paleontology with modern religionless tenacious. However, most people find it really exciting when they are exposed to it, and there are large numbers of kids and adults who study paleontology just for the love of it, rather than as a career. Since there are few jobs in paleontology in the United States, most earn a living doing something different. What other science does this apply to?
1. What do you think is the great unsolved mystery of palaeontology?
How dinosaurs beat the mammals at the end of the Triassic is a good one, but the evolution of bats and pterosaurs is of great interest to me, personally. I would ALSO like to know whether flight (some form of it) was present in the original paravian.
2. What do you think is the most exciting topic / area of research in palaeontology right now?
There's been a rash of testing behavioral assumptions for extinct animals lately, especially Mesozoic critters. The new azhdrachid lifestyle, Komodo-dragon-swarming in raptors, and bite force estimations in Baryonyx, to name a few. I love papers like this in that they force us to critically evaluate old dogma.
3. What do you consider to be the biggest problem with palaeontology?
It seems like every year some new topic becomes "sexy" to the detriment of another area of study. I can only imagine that this affects funding, but it's also ridiculously arbitrary. I also can't stand media coverage of paleo finds (as I've ranted about before), and I think private "collectors" are an enormous hinderance to the progression of the science. Remember that awesome Nyctosaurus specimen held by a private collector that had the huge crest? There are probably hundreds of wonderful specimens like that behind closed doors. It makes me sick.
4. What area of palaeontology do you think is most neglected?
Whatever isn't "sexy" this year. Actually, I don't think that mammal fossils get the attention they deserve, and neither do marine reptiles. It's not all dinosaurs, folks!
5. How do you think the general public view science / palaeontology in your country?
I think people view paleo as entertaining but not really worthwhile here in the US of A. Dinosaurs are for makin' money, bringing people into museums and buying crappy plastic toys at the gift store. I don't think there's a real push to educate VIA the fossils, which is what the whole point should be.
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While I don't object to these appearing here, I would remind you that there is a meme arrnaged on this that is about to appear which will give bloggers a chance to pitch in. While it is a hassle for you, I think your answers are better spread around in the correct sections so that they can be compared to the relavant discussions / opinions that are already there. Few people will read them here and if they do, will have to jig back and fourth between all the various sub-sections to get anything meaningful from them and how they relate to the existing answers and comments.
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Oops! Sorry!
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No problem at all, but more is coming so why not save it?
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